Islands in Thailand

Top 12 Islands in Thailand to Visit – From Phuket to Koh Tao

Introduction

Thailand is one of the world’s most beloved travel destinations, known for its stunning beaches, rich culture, and vibrant nightlife. But the true magic of this Southeast Asian paradise lies in its islands. Scattered across the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, the best islands in Thailand offer everything from world-class diving and lively beach parties to secluded bays and hidden lagoons.

With more than 1,400 islands, choosing the right one for your trip can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve created this guide to the top 12 islands in Thailand to visit, stretching from the famous Phuket in the south to the peaceful charm of Koh Tao in the east. Whether you’re a backpacker, honeymoon couple, or luxury traveler, this list has an island perfect for you.


🏝️ 1. Phuket – The Island That Has It All

Phuket is Thailand’s largest and most famous island, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Andaman.” It’s a destination that truly has something for everyone: nightlife, luxury resorts, family-friendly beaches, cultural sites, and endless adventure.

Why Visit Phuket?

  • Diverse beaches: Patong for nightlife, Kata for surfers, and Kamala for families.

  • Island hopping: Easy access to Phi Phi Islands and James Bond Island.

  • Culture: Big Buddha, Wat Chalong, and Old Phuket Town with Sino-Portuguese architecture.

  • Adventure: Zip-lining, ATV rides, jungle hikes, and snorkeling.

Travel Tips

  • Stay in Patong for nightlife, but choose Kata or Karon for a quieter holiday.

  • Try local specialties like Mee Hokkien Noodles and fresh seafood.

  • Rent a scooter for flexibility but be cautious of traffic.

Best Time to Visit

November to March (sunny skies, calm seas, and the best beach conditions).

How to Get There

Phuket International Airport (HKT) connects to Bangkok, Singapore, Dubai, and even European cities.

Sunset view of Patong Beach with boats and golden skies in Phuket, Thailand


🏝️ 2. Koh Phi Phi – Thailand’s Iconic Island

Koh Phi Phi is one of the most photogenic islands in Thailand and was made famous by Leonardo DiCaprio’s movie The Beach. Known for its towering limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and lively nightlife, it’s both a paradise and a party hub.

Why Visit Koh Phi Phi?

  • Maya Bay: Stunning lagoon recently reopened with eco-tourism rules.

  • Snorkeling: Shark Point and Bamboo Island are excellent for marine life.

  • Nightlife: Beach parties, fire shows, and bars with live music.

  • Views: Hike up to Phi Phi Viewpoint for breathtaking photos.

Travel Tips

  • Stay on Phi Phi Don for accommodation (only inhabited island).

  • Avoid single-use plastic as the island is environmentally sensitive.

  • Book ferries in advance during high season (Nov–Apr).

Best Time to Visit

November to April when seas are calm and skies are clear.

How to Get There

Ferry or speedboat from Phuket or Krabi (approx. 2 hours).

Aerial view of Maya Bay in Koh Phi Phi with cliffs and turquoise waters


🏝️ 3. Koh Lanta – Peaceful Vibes & Family-Friendly

If you’re looking for a relaxed island escape, Koh Lanta is perfect. Less crowded than Phuket or Phi Phi, this island offers long sandy beaches, national parks, and a laid-back atmosphere ideal for families and couples.

Why Visit Koh Lanta?

  • Beautiful beaches: Long Beach (Phra Ae) for sunsets and Kantiang Bay for snorkeling.

  • Cultural mix: Visit the local Sea Gypsy (Chao Leh) villages.

  • Adventure: Explore caves, mangrove forests, and Mu Koh Lanta National Park.

  • Food scene: Trendy cafés, seafood restaurants, and beach bars.

Travel Tips

  • Koh Lanta is great for digital nomads — Wi-Fi cafés and coworking spaces are available.

  • Rent a scooter to explore beaches on both sides of the island.

  • Perfect for families due to calm beaches and mid-range resorts.

Best Time to Visit

November to April with warm, dry weather.

How to Get There

Ferry from Krabi or Phuket; road connections via bridges from the mainland are also available.

Traditional fishing boats at Koh Lanta Old Town pier in Thailand


🏝️ 4. Koh Samui – Luxury Meets Nature

Koh Samui is one of the most developed islands in Thailand, famous for luxury resorts, wellness retreats, and lively beaches. It’s a great destination for honeymoon couples, families, and travelers looking for a mix of adventure and comfort.

Why Visit Koh Samui?

  • Beaches: Chaweng for nightlife, Lamai for relaxation, and Bophut for charm.

  • Culture: Big Buddha Temple (Wat Phra Yai) and Wat Plai Laem.

  • Nature: Na Muang Waterfalls and Ang Thong National Marine Park.

  • Wellness: Yoga retreats, spas, and detox programs.

Travel Tips

  • Avoid Chaweng if you want peace — choose Fisherman’s Village or Mae Nam instead.

  • Rent a car for convenience (larger than Koh Tao or Koh Phangan).

  • Try coconut-based dishes; Samui is Thailand’s coconut capital.

Best Time to Visit

January to April for dry, sunny days.

How to Get There

Samui International Airport has direct flights from Bangkok, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur. Ferries also connect Samui with Surat Thani.

Beachfront resort with palm trees and turquoise water in Koh Samui


🏝️ 5. Koh Phangan – The Party Island

Famous worldwide for its Full Moon Party, Koh Phangan is one of the liveliest islands in Thailand, but it’s not just about nightlife. Beyond the beach parties, the island has yoga retreats, jungle waterfalls, and quiet beaches where you can unwind.

Why Visit Koh Phangan?

  • Nightlife: The Full Moon Party at Haad Rin Beach is legendary, attracting thousands of travelers every month.

  • Beaches: Thong Nai Pan Noi and Bottle Beach offer serene escapes.

  • Nature: Phaeng Waterfall National Park is great for hiking.

  • Wellness: The island is home to detox centers and yoga schools.

Travel Tips

  • Book accommodations early during Full Moon dates (it gets packed).

  • Rent a motorbike to explore hidden beaches, but drive carefully on steep roads.

  • Don’t miss trying local pad thai at the night markets.

Best Time to Visit

Year-round, but December to March has the best weather.

How to Get There

Ferry from Koh Samui (30 minutes).

Full Moon Party on Koh Phangan beach with fire dancers and glowing lights


🏝️ 6. Koh Tao – Diving Paradise

Koh Tao, meaning “Turtle Island,” is a diver’s dream. It’s the scuba diving capital of Thailand, known for affordable dive courses, colorful coral reefs, and crystal-clear waters.

Why Visit Koh Tao?

  • Diving: Chumphon Pinnacle and Sail Rock are famous dive sites.

  • Snorkeling: Shark Bay and Aow Leuk are perfect for spotting reef sharks and turtles.

  • Adventure: Hike to Mango Viewpoint or John-Suwan Viewpoint.

  • Vibes: Relaxed beach bars at Sairee Beach make it a backpacker favorite.

Travel Tips

  • Take a 3–4 day Open Water Dive Course (cheaper than most countries).

  • Rent a scooter, but roads can be steep — beginners should be careful.

  • Ideal for backpackers and solo travelers due to its small, social community.

Best Time to Visit

March to May (best underwater visibility).

How to Get There

Ferry from Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, or Chumphon on the mainland.

Diver exploring coral reefs with tropical fish in Koh Tao, Thailand


🏝️ 7. Koh Chang – Jungle & Adventure

Located near the Cambodian border, Koh Chang is Thailand’s second-largest island but far less crowded than Phuket. It offers a mix of beaches, mountains, waterfalls, and jungles, making it perfect for adventurers.

Why Visit Koh Chang?

  • Waterfalls: Klong Plu and Than Mayom are great for swimming.

  • Beaches: White Sand Beach is lively, while Lonely Beach is more backpacker-friendly.

  • Jungle: Trek through dense forests and explore wildlife.

  • Culture: Visit fishing villages like Bang Bao for fresh seafood.

Travel Tips

  • Great for mid-budget travelers; not as luxury-focused as Phuket or Samui.

  • Stay at Lonely Beach if you’re young and love parties, or Klong Prao for quiet.

  • Roads are hilly and winding; use scooters carefully.

Best Time to Visit

November to February (cool, dry season).

How to Get There

Ferry from Trat Province (4–5 hours from Bangkok by bus + ferry).

Jungle waterfall flowing through rocks on Koh Chang island, Thailand


🏝️ 8. Koh Yao Islands – Hidden Gems of Phang Nga Bay

Between Phuket and Krabi, the Koh Yao Islands (Koh Yao Noi and Koh Yao Yai) remain some of Thailand’s best-kept secrets. They are quiet, traditional, and perfect for travelers seeking authenticity.

Why Visit Koh Yao?

  • Culture: Villages with Muslim fishing communities.

  • Beaches: Peaceful stretches with stunning views of Phang Nga Bay.

  • Activities: Kayaking, cycling through rice paddies, and mangrove tours.

  • Eco-tourism: Sustainable homestays and eco-resorts.

Travel Tips

  • Stay on Koh Yao Noi for a balance of culture and comfort.

  • Perfect for couples and families wanting an off-the-beaten-path escape.

  • Bring cash; ATMs are limited.

Best Time to Visit

November to April.

How to Get There

30–60 minute boat ride from Phuket or Krabi.

Long-tail boat on a quiet sandy beach in Koh Yao Noi, Thailand


🏝️ 9. Similan Islands – Pristine Marine National Park

The Similan Islands are world-famous for diving and snorkeling. Located in the Andaman Sea, this group of 11 islands forms a protected marine national park, meaning the reefs and beaches remain pristine.

Why Visit the Similan Islands?

  • Underwater World: Clear waters, manta rays, whale sharks, and giant boulders make it a diver’s paradise.

  • Beaches: Powdery white sand at Donald Duck Bay.

  • Scenery: Huge granite rock formations above and below water.

Travel Tips

  • The islands are open only from October to May (closed for conservation the rest of the year).

  • Book diving trips in advance as permits are limited.

  • Day trips from Khao Lak or Phuket are the most common option.

Best Time to Visit

November to April (perfect weather and diving conditions).

How to Get There

Boat trips from Khao Lak or Phuket (1–2 hours).

Diver exploring vibrant coral reefs in Similan Islands National Park, Thailand


🏝️ 10. Koh Nang Yuan – Tiny Paradise Next to Koh Tao

Just a short boat ride from Koh Tao, Koh Nang Yuan is a postcard-perfect destination. It’s made up of three small islands connected by a sandbar that changes shape with the tides.

Why Visit Koh Nang Yuan?

  • Unique Landscape: A sandbar linking the three islets.

  • Snorkeling: Clear waters and coral gardens.

  • Viewpoint: A short hike gives panoramic views of the sandbar and turquoise sea.

Travel Tips

  • A THB 100 entry fee is charged to maintain the island.

  • Plastic bottles are banned, so bring a reusable water bottle.

  • Best visited as a half-day trip from Koh Tao.

Best Time to Visit

March to September (clear waters for snorkeling).

How to Get There

10-minute long-tail boat ride from Koh Tao.

Aerial view of Koh Nang Yuan with its iconic sandbar and turquoise waters


🏝️ 11. Koh Samet – Quick Escape from Bangkok

If you’re short on time and want a quick island getaway near Bangkok, Koh Samet is your best option. Just a 3-hour drive and short ferry ride away, it’s popular with both locals and tourists.

Why Visit Koh Samet?

  • Beaches: Sai Kaew Beach is lively, while Ao Prao is tranquil.

  • Nightlife: Beach bars and fire shows.

  • Convenience: Easy weekend trip from Bangkok.

Travel Tips

  • Great for budget to mid-range travelers.

  • Avoid weekends if you want fewer crowds.

  • Motorbike rentals are available, but walking is easy too.

Best Time to Visit

Year-round (drier than most Thai islands).

How to Get There

From Bangkok, drive/bus to Ban Phe pier (3–4 hours) + 30-minute ferry.

Tourists enjoying Sai Kaew Beach in Koh Samet, Thailand


🏝️ 12. Koh Mak – Tranquility & Eco-Friendly Retreat

For those looking for peace and eco-tourism, Koh Mak is a hidden gem. Located near Koh Chang, it’s a quiet island with coconut plantations, clear waters, and very few crowds.

Why Visit Koh Mak?

  • Relaxation: No nightlife, just calm beaches and hammocks.

  • Eco-Tourism: Resorts focus on sustainability and nature.

  • Activities: Kayaking, snorkeling, and cycling through coconut groves.

Travel Tips

  • Ideal for couples, honeymooners, or families wanting privacy.

  • Limited nightlife, so not for party travelers.

  • Book eco-resorts early in peak season.

Best Time to Visit

November to April (dry season).

How to Get There

Boat from Koh Chang or Trat province.

Hammock hanging on a quiet beach in Koh Mak island, Thailand


🌴 Conclusion – Exploring the Best Islands in Thailand

Thailand is more than just Bangkok and Chiang Mai — its islands are some of the most breathtaking places on Earth. From the nightlife of Koh Phangan to the serenity of Koh Mak, every island offers a unique experience.

Whether you’re a diver, a backpacker, a honeymooner, or a family traveler, the top islands in Thailand promise unforgettable memories. If you’re planning your island-hopping adventure in 2025, make sure to mix popular spots like Phuket and Koh Samui with hidden gems like Koh Yao and Koh Mak.

At Path To Places, we believe travel is about stories, discoveries, and unique experiences. Thailand’s islands aren’t just destinations — they’re chapters of adventure waiting for you to explore.

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